Open PDF research

PDF benchmarks and reference data you can verify

Most converter claims stop at “fast” or “high quality.” This library publishes exact inputs, measured outputs, formulas, limitations, and downloadable data so the claims can be checked independently.

Use the research to choose settings or check a result

Each resource pairs original measurements with downloadable inputs, outputs, formulas, or validation steps so you can inspect the evidence yourself.

Dataset · 22 workflows

Browser PDF tools accuracy benchmark

See the stress case, independent validation method, exact result, and output checksum for merge, split, compression, security, OCR, conversion, and image workflows.

Calculator · 64-row open dataset

PDF to PNG DPI and pixel-size chart

Calculate export dimensions, megapixels, and uncompressed memory for Letter, A4, Legal, or Tabloid pages from 36 to 1,200 DPI.

Generator · safe test fixture

Sample PDF generator for testing tools

Create a harmless 4–20 page fixture with exact markers, rotation, transparency, selectable text, edge targets, and an image-only OCR page.

Compatibility lab · five HEIC fixtures

What survives HEIC-to-PDF conversion?

See measured results for EXIF orientation, pixel dimensions, transparency, Display P3 color, metadata removal, recompression, and browser network privacy.

Local checker · print preflight

PDF page size, dimensions, and page-box checker

Inspect every page in inches, millimeters, and points; detect A4, Letter, rotation, mixed dimensions, MediaBox, CropBox, TrimBox, BleedBox, and ArtBox; export CSV or JSON.

Local checker · font preflight

PDF font embedding, subset, and ToUnicode checker

Inspect FontFile streams, Type 1/TrueType/CID/Type 3 objects, subset prefixes, encodings, ToUnicode maps, referenced pages, and extraction health; export CSV or JSON.

Data catalog · 13 open datasets

Open PDF research data catalog

Browse every benchmark and deterministic fixture in one catalog, with direct downloads, measured variables, methods, licenses, and machine-readable JSON.

Why the underlying evidence matters

PDF software can create a file that opens while still losing pages, changing page order, clipping an image, flattening transparency incorrectly, or damaging reading order. A reproducible test records the requested operation and inspects the output with an independent parser or renderer.

The same approach makes reference pages more useful. A DPI chart should expose its formula and rounding rule. A benchmark should name the sample file and validation method. A local-processing statement should describe the network test that would disprove it.

Reuse and citation

You may quote the factual measurements with a link to the relevant research page. The open data catalog provides direct dataset downloads, methods, and interpretation limits. Results describe the tested version and fixture; they are not a guarantee about every possible document or browser.